Common Names
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Common Names

As mentioned earlier, the IUPAC method is not the only method used to name alkyl halides. Sometimes, for the simple alkyl halides where structural isomerism is not really a problem, common names are used. Generally, the basic IUPAC approach is reversed. Instead of viewing these compounds as having halogen atoms attached to carbon chains, they can be viewed as alkyl groups attached to halogen atoms. Thus, the names methyl bromide and ethyl iodide.  Sometimes the prefix method is used as when CCl4 is called carbon tetrachloride.

CH3Br   methyl bromide

C2H5I   ethyl iodide

CCl4   carbon tetrachloride

 

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